Cara install SSL di localhost Linux Ubuntu

Panduan cara install SSL di localhost Linux Ubuntu agar bisa diakses melalui protokol HTTPS. Akses Terminal, selanjutnya jalankan perintah berikut:

Catatan: pakai user sudo jangan pakai root!

Install libnss3-tools dan golang

cd; sudo apt install libnss3-tools golang git -y;cd /usr/share

Install mkcert

git clone https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert && cd mkcert
go build -ldflags "-X main.Version=$(git describe --tags)"
ln -s /sr/share/mkcert/mkcert /usr/bin/mkcert; cd

Instal SSL di localhost

Install CAROOT

mkcert -install

Contoh install sertifikat untuk localhost atau hosts

mkcert localhost 127.0.0.1 sesuatu.local *.sesuatu.local

Atau bisa juga dengan opsi menamai file sertifikat dan key sesuai keinginan

mkcert -key-file omar.key.pem -cert-file omar.cert.pem omar.md *.omar.md

Hasilnya kalau berhasil

omar@ubuntu:~$ mkcert -key-file omar.key.pem -cert-file omar.cert.pem omar.md *.omar.md
Using the local CA at "/home/omar/.local/share/mkcert" ✨

Created a new certificate valid for the following names 📜
 - "omar.md"
 - "*.omar.md"

Reminder: X.509 wildcards only go one level deep, so this won't match a.b.omar.md ℹ️

The certificate is at "omar.cert.pem" and the key at "omar.key.pem" ✅

Selanjutnya pindahnya file .pem ke /etc/nginx/ssl atau /etc/apache2/ssl

Jika pakai Apache

sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl;sudo mv *.pem /etc/apache2/ssl/

Jika pakai Nginx

sudo mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl;sudo mv *.pem /etc/nginx/ssl/

Tinggal konfigurasi ke Nginx/Apache, jangan lupa restart web server ya.

Screenshot

Mudah bukan? Semoga bermanfaat.